Laminar flow characterizes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where masses move chaotically, laminar flow displays predictable patterns. That occurs when the fluid's velocity is relatively low and the viscosity persists high. In such a scenario, each band of liquid flows smoothly past its adjacent layer witho… Read More

From intelligent machines performing routine tasks to complex companions offering emotional guidance, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a profound transformation. While robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these innovations into the mainstream. As rob… Read More